EKUNI: An Indian Memoir from the Kanawha River, 1670-1675

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Additional Resources

There are links below to additional resources that will go live once the novel has been published. Initially these will only be available online but hopefully this will become a digital resource that can be purchased to supplement the novel for classrooms and student support.

Example additional readings and discussion questions.

At the end of the novel, there are a series of bibliographies for each chapter with at least one primary source, secondary books, articles, and discussion questions. Below are two sample pages from novel with the Reading suggestions and Discussion questions for each chapter. Sample 1 | Sample 2

Resources table

The following table has the topic and page number for each of the underlined materials mentioned in the novel. These will be linked to lessons for classroom use as they are developed and adjusted. There are lesson plan and activity ideas developed for each chapter: a relevant historic event, an archaeological artifact, and an element of indigenous society. Events are based on the primary document listed in the additional reading in the novel are designed to practice close reading and develop an understanding of how our knowledge of Native Americans has been pieced together. Archaeological artifacts are selected from the region’s major sites and showcase the indigenous cultural practices and interactions with the landscape. Indigenous cultures have a separate lesson plan that deals with the ways they structured their societies and why this is important in understanding their interactions with Europeans and other native peoples. There will also be links to videos of the author discussion of the main ideas and specific choices made while writing the novel.

Lesson Plans
Chp. Timeline Event Pg. Artifact Pg. Native Life Pg.
Pro Winter 1728 Byrd III, Nov. 15, 1728   3  Serpent gorget  2  Story Telling  5
I. Autumn of the Changing Guard, 1670
1  Late Summer 1670 (1645)  Spanish to Mabila, 1645  10  Redstone serpent pipe  12  Early European Contact  15
2  Late Summer 1670  Geo political history 1670  17  Beaded necklace & shell  18  Teolaha  22
3  Early Fall 1670  Monacan Collapse  30  Remains of a mampi  36  Wild food: Goosefoot  28
4  Mid Fall-Early Winter 1670  Tomahitta removed-Yuchi  43  Red-white colored pots  42  Ladle with Corn mush  47
II. Winter of the Unwelcome Visitors, 1671
5  Mid-Late Winter 1671  Jesuit discussion of raids  59  Empty food pits  58  Burials  60
6  Spring-Mid Fall 1671  Virginia Trade 1671  73  Small metal jingles  68  Marriage Ceremony 70
7  Mid Fall 1671  Batts Fallam 1  77  Knives and brass pots  78  Indian Guides/Translators  81
8  Fall 1671-Winter 1671-2  Batts Fallam 2  87  A clay pipe, tobacco  92  Early Alcohol-Tobacco  88
III. Spring of the Deadly Twins, 1672
9  Spring-Early Summer 1672  Peter Jones 1672  100  Shell necklaces  103  Women planting  98
10  Mid-Late Summer 1672  Native conferences  119  Salt brines  112  Foraging  114
11  Late Summer-Fall 1672  Hathanaskies change  126  Red English jacket  135  Slavery practices  131
12  Fall-Early Winter 1672  Iro-Alg-Sio tensions 138  Duffel  141  Warfare practices  146
IV. Summer of the Longhairs, 1673-1675
13  Winter 1673-Spring 1674  Powhatan Leadership  161  Seneca Pipe Marmet  159  White roots of peace  158
14  Early Spring 1674  Needham Arthur 1  172  Sonnontio brass ram pipe  177  Non-Indian Adoption  176
15  Mid Spring-Fall 1674  Iro attack Shaw Ohio  181  Baskets  181  Refugees in 17th  182
16  Winter 1674-Fall 1675  Metacoms War  201  Marmet bluff burned house  202  Abandonment-Fallowing  199
Epi  Winter 1675-Sum. 1676 (1728)  Bacon Occan 05/1675  204  Serpent gorget  203  Survival and identity  204